settlement n. 1.解决。 2.决定。 3.镇定;安定。 4.固定;定着。 5.澄清;沉淀;沉淀物;沉积物;【地质学;地理学】沉陷。 6.和解。 7.整理;清理。 8.支付;清算;清偿;结账;决算。 9.殖民;殖民地;居留地;租界;(新)住宅区;居民点。 10.〔美国〕部落;村落。 11.殖民团体;(一地的)居民社会。 12.居住权。 13.成家;有家属。 14.【法律】(财产的)授与;让渡;处理。 15.(房屋等的)下沉。 16.(作为慈善事业的)贫民区社会改良团体。 a settlement out of court 【法律】(自行)和解。 terms of settlement 和解条件。 the International S- (昔时上海等处的)公共租界。 a marriage settlement 【法律】结婚时的财产授与处理。 a social settlement 社会服务处。 come to a settlement 1. 解决。 2. 决定。 3. 和解。 make a settlement on [upon] 授财产给。 reach a settlement=come to a settlement.
additional adj. 附加的,追加的,另外的。 an additional tax 附加税。 the additional regulation 补充规定。 adv. -ly 加之,另外,又。
Because of the complexity of the soft foundation , it is much difficult to calculate the additional settlement caused by the plastic flow accurately 由于软土地基的复杂性,要准确计算塑流引起的附加沉降有相当大的难度。
However , in the existing design criterion , the calculation methods which base on one - dimensional consolidation theory can ’ t take into account the additional settlement caused by the lateral displacement that generated by the plastical flow of the soft foundation . it leads the calculation final settlement to be less than the actual settlement which leads the settlement after construction completed to be on the big side , and affect the project ’ s quality 然而,现有设计规范中的基于单向固结理论的沉降计算方法,不能考虑软土地基由于塑流引起的侧向位移所产生的附加沉降,致使设计计算的最终沉降量小于实际沉降量,造成工后沉降偏大,影响工程质量。
And the confinement effects ( lateral restrained ) of the sand - mat and reinforced - mat with loading are presented , with their differences after a period of loading also illustrated by comparing performances with each other , which will be a great progress for calculating the additional settlement resulting from shear deformation . 3 同时,解释了砂垫层和加筋垫层(作为具体层位)的侧限作用随外载增加的变化规律及其差异原因;并由此分析了影响因素对加筋垫层、砂垫层影响程度的差异及其变化规律,将剪切变形引起的“附加沉降”计算方法的建立推进了一步。